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I have to say that I absolutely LOVE pomegranates. I always look forward to the month of November in anticipation of making and enjoying fresh pomegranate juice, which has a flavor unlike any other fruit I’ve tried before, along with its deep red color calling attention to its rich antioxidant content.

I wasn’t always this enthusiastic about pomegranates; it wasn’t until years into my raw food journey that I came to truly appreciate them. After all, pomegranates cannot be easily peeled and eaten or bitten into like so many of the more common fruits we enjoy. Some of you may know this from experience. The good news is that there are many ways to enjoy pomegranates, the first being juice.

Before we get started, let’s take a closer look at what a pomegranate actually is.

When you open a pomegranate, you will see tough fiber interspersed with pockets of individual seeds each surrounded by a dark red fluid-filled pouch. These are called arils. When one juices a pomegranate, they are releasing the dark red fluid from these arils. Please know that using a nice bamboo cutting board for pomegranate preparation may lead to stains. I learned this the hard way, and now I use a cutting surface that doesn’t stain.

There are many techniques and juicers that can be used to make pomegranate juice, with our favorite method being the use of our manual citrus press.

We find that using a press does not break down the white pomegranate seeds, but rather, separates the juice from the seeds and fiber, resulting in a dark red colored juice, which we love. We have found that the use of some electrical juicers breaks down the white pomegranate seeds, yielding a lighter tasting pink juice which is a combination of red pomegranate juice and broken down white pomegranate seeds. Our taste preference is the dark red juice.

In order to get as much juice as possible out of our pomegranates, we cut the pomegranates into quarters. Cutting the pomegranates in half also works, but we have found that we get more juice if we cut the fruit in quarters. If you do not have a manual citrus press, a hand-held citrus juicer will work as well. Although, you may not get as much juice out of the pomegranates that you would with a citrus press. Before we got our citrus press, we used a hand-held citrus juicer and had good results. Be aware that juicing with either press method may lead to the red juice spraying onto surrounding counter tops, walls, and clothing. I wish I had known this the first time I juiced pomegranates.

We have found that juicing ripe pomegranates produces juice with notably less astringency than ripe pomegranates. How can you tell when a pomegranate is ripe? When the skin is cracked. We’ve rarely seen pomegranates with cracked skin for sale in stores; we’ve mostly seen them growing on trees in yards or at farmers markets. Does this deter us from purchasing pomegranates without cracked skins? No. We just realize that such pomegranates may have some astringency to their taste.

The flavor of pomegranates can be strong regardless if fully ripe or not, so we often enjoy the combination of pomegranate juice with fresh squeezed orange juice. The orange juice counters the astringency of the pomegranate juice with some sweetness and makes for a nice base juice for our smoothies.

Here is a basic recipe for orange pomegranate juice:

  • Three medium Valencia oranges
  • One medium pomegranate

We like to make smoothies with this juice recipe. Here is one of our favorites:

  • 1 cup orange-pomegranate juice
  • 2 cups chopped dandelion greens
  • 1 cups dark cherries
  • 3 bananas
  • ½ cup mangoes

I personally really enjoy this recipe with orange pomegranate juice, but I like straight pomegranate juice even more, especially in my morning smoothies. One of my favorite smoothies is my Ultra-Antioxidant Supercharged Energy smoothie that I enjoy a couple hours before I go on a run at this time of year. I even recently achieved two personal running records after eating this smoothie:

  • ½ cup pomegranate juice
  • 2 cups chopped dandelion greens
  • ½ cup blackberries
  • ½ cup blueberries
  • 3 bananas

Here are some nutrient highlights of the ingredients used to create this smoothie:

Menu Adult DRI
Vitamin B1 0.55 1.1 – 1.2 mg
Vitamin B2 0.74 1.1 – 1.3 mg
Vitamin B3 4.84 14 – 16 mg
Folate 230 400 mcg
Vitamin C 120 75 – 90 mg
Vitamin E 7 15 mg
Calcium 277 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 6 8 – 18 mg
Magnesium 188 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 2543 4700 mg
Zinc 2.5 8 – 11 mg

Given that the number of calories in this smoothie is 672, this nutrient profile is impressive!

In addition to pomegranate juice, there are so many additional ways to enjoy pomegranates around the holidays. I was recently asked how to remove the seeds from pomegranates to use in recipes. So, here are the steps I use:

First, I change into clothing that I am not concerned with if I get stained, then I score the middle of the pomegranate:

Then, I separate the two halves of the pomegranate by essentially tearing the two halves apart over a bowl to catch any juice that comes out in the process. Inserting a spoon into the score can assist with separating the two halves.

To get the fluid-filled seeds (arils) out of the halves, I turn the halves inside out.

And then I remove the arils by hand over a bowl filled with water. The arils will sink to the bottom of the bowl and the pith will float.

I then remove the floating pith pieces and drain off the water from the arils. Here is a photo of the drained arils:

Now, what do we do with these pomegranate arils? We love them in salads.

Many people ask us how much salad we eat regularly and are surprised when they see the actual amount. Over my almost 28 years of being on this raw food path, my salads seem to get bigger every year. When I first started, I thought for sure that I would be hungry on raw food because my vegetable intake reference point was a small dinner-sized salad with about a cup or two of lettuce, half of a tomato, and a slice of onion drenched in some type of dressing. After shifting to a more raw plant-based diet, my salads obligatorily grew significantly in size. Now my salads look more like this:

Here are the ingredients in the salad:

  • 5 cups shredded cucumber
  • 3 cups shredded carrots
  • 10 cups chopped or torn romaine lettuce
  • 3 cups chopped or torn dandelion greens
  • ½ cup pomegranate arils (when available)

I love dandelion greens, but I know their taste is not for everyone. Nutrient-wise they are a powerhouse, but there certainly are other leafy green choices that do not have as much of an ‘acquired’ taste, such as frisée greens, escarole, kale, and others.

Here is the nutrient content of the ingredients of the salad:

Menu Adult DRI
Vitamin B1 1.2 1.1 – 1.2 mg
Vitamin B2 1.3 1.1 – 1.3 mg
Vitamin B3 7.4 14 – 16 mg
Folate 890 400 mcg
Vitamin C 233 75 – 90 mg
Vitamin E 10 15 mg
Calcium 684 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 13 8 – 18 mg
Magnesium 266 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 4302 4700 mg
Zinc 5 8 – 11 mg

Given that this salad has 602 calories, this nutrient profile is impressive with the DRI being achieved or exceeded for a number of the nutrients!

There are many types of dressings you can add to this salad; we’ve found sweet dressings to balance out the bitterness of the dandelion greens. One of our favorites is tomato, sundried tomato, chia seeds, and dates. Here is a link to a dressing that we enjoy on this salad.

Nutrient-wise, pomegranates are rich in folate, potassium, and are appreciated for their notable anthocyanin content and the polyphenol ellagic acid, which has been studied for its antioxidant and antiproliferative properties.

How do you enjoy pomegranates? Please post in the comment section below.

We wish you all a joy-filled and healthy holiday season!

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Large light green juice

I have shared this recipe on my blog in the past and now I have a short video explaining how I make this juice:

This juice has been one of my favorites for years because of its simplicity, nutrient content, and versatility. I find it to be a great introductory juice recipe for people new to juicing, since it has a lighter taste than green juice that contains darker leafy greens. I personally love the taste of dark leafy greens, but for some, the taste may need some “getting used to”. I can certainly appreciate this, given that when I became interested in health years ago, I did not even know that dandelion greens were edible. Now, they are one of my favorite leafy greens!

Here is the recipe:

5 stalks of celery (12” long)

1 lemon, peeled

2 medium cucumber, 8” long

This recipe makes about 32 ounces of juice. Here are some of the nutrients found in these ingredients:

  Light Green Juice ingredients Adult Daily Values
Calories 165.9  
Calcium 246.2 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 2.83 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 1.67 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 120.2 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 1832.9 4700 mg

The mineral content of such simple ingredients is amazing to me, especially calcium and iron. The sodium content of these ingredients is 270 mg, most of which is found in the celery. Cheers!
 
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In this video, Rick explains his experience with juicing:

Here is one of Rick's favorite green juice recipes:

Here is another of Rick's favorite juice recipes:

One of the best ways to keep in touch with us is to join our email list. You’ll receive a free copy of Our Top 12 Strategies for Long Term Success on A Raw Plant-Based Diet eBook along with regular information about raw food and plant-based diets and periodic promotions for our classes, events, and other offerings!

And - Introducing unfamiliar raw food kitchen appliances to loved ones

And - Nutrient analysis of the ingredients in celery, cucumber, carrot juice

Rick and I gave my dad a juicer for Christmas, so today we set it up and made a couple of juice recipes. He was very excited to use the juicer, since he loves fresh vegetable juice and finds the operation of the juicer to be relatively simple. Last Christmas, we gave dad a high powered blender, which he does not really use all that much, except when Rick or I make him smoothies or salad dressings with it. Today, he told me that the blender is a little challenging to clean, and he would prefer a smaller machine. This illustrates some notable points for introducing unfamiliar appliances to loved ones:

1. Operation of the machine has to be simple in the eyes of the beholder – this means set-up, clean-up, and everything in between. Different machines may be easier for some people versus others. For example, I find the operation of the high powered blender to be easier than the juicer, but my dad finds the opposite to be true for himself.

2. The person has to be really interested in actually using the machine or the final product has to be tasty or otherwise inspiring enough for the person to spend time making the recipe :). My dad loves fresh vegetable juice – celery, cucumber, carrot. Great recipes that showcase the flavor of healthy foods can make all of the difference in how much motivation someone has to use the appliance, but dad and I have found simplicity of operation to be just as important.

3. Used machines in good working order can be a good option to see if the person is interested in the machine. Last year, Rick and I purchased a used high powered blender for sale locally at a great price, rather than buying a new one. This way, dad was able to try out the blender without a large financial layout. We may end up purchasing him a smaller blender, but since we were able to find such a good deal on the used high power blender, we could actually sell it for more than the purchase price. However, we have no plans to sell this blender because even though dad may not use it, Rick and I certainly will when we are visiting him.

Additionally, it is our opinion that one cannot put a price on personal health, and we have found that kitchen equipment that we have purchased over the years, new and second-hand, has been well worth the investment.

Here is the simple juice recipe my dad made today:

Two carrots

Three stalks of celery

One cucumber

Here is a nutrient analysis of the ingredients in the juice:

Carrots, celery, cucumber Adult Daily Values
Calories 136
Calcium 165 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 1.95 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 0.85 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 6.25 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 1442 4700 mg
Vitamin C 26.4 75 – 90 mg
Vitamin E 0.61 15 mg
Vitamin B1 0.12 1.1 – 1.2 mg
Vitamin B2 0.21 1.1 – 1.3 mg
Vitamin B3 0.91 14 – 16 mg
Vitamin B5 1.25 5 mg
Vitamin B6 0.26 1.3 – 1.7 mg
Folate 90.2 400 mcg
Beta carotene 654 mcg
Protein 5.3 mg

This nutrient content is notable for 136 calories. Where are the dark leafy greens in this recipe? Well, dad is not a huge fan of dark leafy greens in juice, yet. The good news is that he does like them in green smoothies.

Best wishes for a healthy and happy 2013! Cheers!

One of the best ways to keep in touch with us is to join our email list. You’ll receive a free copy of Our Top 12 Strategies for Long Term Success on A Raw Plant-Based Diet eBook along with regular information about raw food and plant-based diets and periodic promotions for our classes, events, and other offerings!

Wow, what a busy summer it has been for us. We spent a good part of the summer traveling and teaching and now we are getting ready to head out on the road again for our fall Science of Raw Food Nutrition I tour. Next weekend (September 29th and 30th, 2012), we will be teaching in Portland and the Seattle area and in October we will be teaching in Connecticut and Washington, D.C. This coming Wednesday, September 26th, 2012, we will be doing an evening talk at the Chaco Canyon Café in Seattle. More information on our fall tour, please click here. We hope to meet you at a future event!

Now on to our blog post: One of the highlights of our summer was the Woodstock Fruit Festival. This event was incredibly enjoyable with great food, fun activities, and a warm community of people. I was amazed with the amount of fruit available for the participants, as well as a variety of fruits that I rarely see in stores, such as longan and lychee. Of course, the festival provided plenty of common fruits such as watermelon, apples, and oranges. In fact, on many of the mornings I found numerous people making fresh squeezed orange juice, which was not unusual, except for the amount that some people were making: 32 ounces, 48 ounces, etc…

In the 22+ years that I have been eating a mostly raw, plant based diet, I have not consumed this much orange juice in one sitting, however it is not unusual for me to make 32 – 48+ ounces of green juice at once. I thought it would be fun to do a nutrient comparison between the ingredients used to make 32 ounces of fresh squeezed orange juice and the ingredients in 32 ounces of a favorite green juice recipe of mine.

Here are the ingredients in my juice recipe:

5 stalks of celery (12” long)

1 lemon, peeled

2.5 medium cucumber, 8” long

1 cup dandelion greens, loosely packed

This recipe made a little more than 32 ounces of green juice. Please note that there is definitely some variation in the amount of juice that one can make from whole foods due to variability in natural products. Here are some of the nutrients found in these ingredients:

  Green juice ingredients Adult Daily Values
Calories 213  
Calcium 373.1 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 4.96 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 2.20 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 159.5 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 2272.4 4700 mg
Vitamin C 94.8 75 – 90 mg
Folate 192 400 mcg
Beta carotene 4424.8 mcg  
Protein 9.51 g  

This is a very strong nutrient profile, particularly notable is the calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, and protein content of these ingredients.

Here are the ingredients for the freshly squeezed orange juice:

8 medium Valencia oranges, cut in half and juiced with a manual citrus press.

This recipe made a little less than 32 ounces of orange juice. Once again, natural variation in ingredients may yield different amounts of juice. I got as close as possible to 32 ounces by using whole ingredients for ease of replication.

Here are some of the nutrients found in these 8 oranges:

  8 medium Valencia oranges Adult Daily Values
Calories 474  
Calcium 387.2 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 0.87 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 0.58 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 96.8 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 1732.7 4700 mg
Vitamin C 469.5 75 – 90 mg
Folate 377.5 400 mcg
Beta carotene Not reported  
Protein 10.1 g  

I have heard many people over the years talking about fruit being low in minerals. In all of the research I have done on the nutrient content of foods, I have seen numerous exceptions to this notion. Oranges are a great example. As one can see, per serving oranges contain more calcium, vitamin C, folate, and protein than the green juice ingredients. The green juice ingredients are superior in iron, zinc, magnesium, and potassium content. Imagine that - more protein in oranges than greens??? Hmmm……

It is important to note that this comparison is per serving, if I were to make this an isocaloric comparison, which is a comparison where both samples have an equal number of calories, the green juice would be superior in most nutrients. It is important to consider how much juice one is willing to consume, which is why I did this comparison with equal volumes. Per calorie, green juice ingredients are richer in most nutrients, whereas per serving the green juice and orange juice ingredients are each superior in certain nutrients.

Let us look at an isocaloric comparison between oranges and the green juice ingredients. To get close to 474 calories, we will have to add more ingredients to our green juice formula:

8 stalks of celery (12” long)

2 lemons, peeled

6 medium cucumber, 8” long

3 cup dandelion greens, loosely packed

This recipe (version 2) contains more than double the ingredients as the previously discussed green juice recipe. This is a great example of the fact that greens contain fewer calories, by volume, relative to fruit. Fruits are in general more calorie rich than greens. Simply stated, one would have to eat a much greater volume of greens to get the same number of calories as the original volume of fruit.

Here are some of the nutrients found in the ingredients of version 2 of our green juice recipe:

  Green juice version 2 ingredients Adult Daily Values
Calories 476  
Calcium 846 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 12.2 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 5.05 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 363.9 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 4872.9 4700 mg
Vitamin C 213.2 75 – 90 mg
Folate 374 400 mcg
Beta carotene 11859.4 mcg  
Protein 21.6 g  

It is important to note that the nutrients reported in these nutrient analyses are based on the ingredients used to make these juices. Information on the actual nutrient content of fresh vegetable and fruit juices is very limited at this time, and I look forward to research being more complete in this area in the future.

Overall, I was AMAZED with the nutrient content of oranges, since they contained greater amounts of important nutrients than I had anticipated. Not surprisingly, an almost isocaloric comparison of 474 calories of oranges and 476 calories of green juice ingredients showed that the green juice ingredients were superior in all nutrients reported with the exception of vitamin C and folate, which were higher in the oranges.

The green juice ingredients were more nutrient dense than the oranges and the oranges were more calorie dense than the green juice ingredients. Each of these foods has their nutritional strengths and weaknesses, which is good information to know when making food choices.

Additionally, these juices were so beautiful and literally glowed when Rick and I placed them in the sun for photographing. There is something to be said for the appearance of foods and their appeal – needless to say these juices did not last long in our house. Cheers!

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Whew, what a sense of accomplishment! Rick and I spent a large part of this weekend working on a front yard garden project – planting lemon bushes and a lime tree! We have wanted to do this project for so long, and finally took some time out of our very busy work schedule to do some landscaping that yields these two of our favorite fruits.

When we moved into our house, our front yard had numerous rose bushes with lovely flowers. After a period of time, we noticed that the blooms started to disappear. I would notice rosebuds on the verge of opening on one day, only to find the bud gone the next. Puzzling – why would a rosebud disappear? This occurrence became increasingly frequent, to the point where it was rare to see flowers or buds on our front yard rose bushes. We had a hunch about what was happening to our roses, but it wasn’t until one morning when I woke up for no particular reason around 4 am. I looked out one of our front windows to find a large deer feasting on our rose bushes! Just as we suspected, which hardly surprised us, given that we live near open space.

We have always loved lemons and limes, so we thought that they would make an attractive addition to our yard and replacement for the roses. About a month ago, we purchased 4 lemon bushes and a lime tree and set aside this past weekend for planting. Since our purchase, the lemon bushes have flowered and have small lemons growing on them! We really like the idea of landscaping that is both attractive and productive. Our neighbors with citrus plants have not had a problem with deer eating them, but we will see what happens. In the meantime, we are excited about the new additions to our yard! To celebrate, here is a recipe for green lemonade (aka my favorite green juice):

8 stalks of celery (12” long)

1 medium lemon, peeled

3 medium cucumber, 8” long

This recipe makes about 48 ounces of juice, depending on the ingredients. Here is a nutrient analysis of the juice ingredients:

  Green lemonade ingredients Adult Daily Values
Calories 241.7  
Calcium 371.1 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 4.1 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 2.5 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 180.4 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 2774.5 4700 mg
Vitamin C 85.7 70 – 90 mg
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) 0.38 1.1 – 1.2 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) 0.61 1.1 – 1.3 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)       2.61 14 – 16 mg
Folate 256.8 400 mcg

 

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I am always on the lookout for high nutrient-containing foods and was pleased to see that celery is not as lackluster as its former reputation may imply. Actually, celery is one of my favorite green juice ingredients, due to its high water content and slightly salty flavor.

I was surprised to see the calcium content of celery:

Celery – 3 cups Adult Daily Values
Calories 48.5
Calcium 121.2 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 0.61 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 0.39 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 33.3 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 787.8 4700 mg

Three cups of celery has a noteworthy amount of calcium and potassium, with contributory amounts of iron, zinc, and magnesium. Three cups of celery also contains 242 mg of sodium, which is significant for a whole natural plant food.

It is not unusual for me to eat 2-3 cups of chopped celery in my evening salad or even more in my green juice. Here is a jumbo light green juice recipe that makes almost 5 cups of juice:

8 stalks of celery (12” long)

1 lemon, peeled

3 medium cucumber, 8” long

I have found that this recipe is a great way to introduce people to green juice, due to its light, lemony flavor. Here is the nutrient content of the ingredients used to make this juice:

Jumbo Light Green Juice Adult Daily Values
Calories 241
Calcium 371 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 4.1 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 2.5 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 180.4 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 2774.5 4700 mg
Protein 10.3 grams

The nutrient content of the ingredients used to make this amount of juice is considerable, especially calcium, magnesium, potassium, and protein. Of course, adding some dark leafy greens would increase the nutrient content even more significantly. There are several other green juice recipes available on this blog that contain dark leafy greens, such as the Green Giant and Dark Green Juice.

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Whew! Rick and I recently returned from teaching 17 days in a row! As always, it was a joy to teach our information to such a fun and enthusiastic group of students. After a short rest, we are now in the process of preparing our raised beds for planting. Here is a photo of our beds filled with compost, awaiting the arrival of new starts:

We still have some frisée greens growing in our beds, so I made a green juice with them and some ingredients from our local natural food market:

7 stalks of celery (12” long)

1 lemon, peeled

1 medium cucumber, 8” long

4 cups frisée greens

Here are some of the nutrients found in these ingredients:

Green Juice Ingredients Adult Daily Values
Calories 175
Calcium 353 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 3.9 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 2.8 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 125 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 2351 4700 mg
Protein 8.5 g

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1

Frisée greens

This past weekend Rick and I taught our Science of Raw Food Nutrition I class. As always, it was a joy to teach our information to such a fun and enthusiastic group of students!

Since Rick and I have a LOT of frisée greens (curly endive) growing in our garden now, I made this juice with frisée greens and  variety of other popular green juice staples:

5 stalks of celery (12” long)

1 lemon, peeled

1 medium cucumber, 8” long

4 cups frisée greens

½ head romaine lettuce

1 apple

Here are some of the nutrients found in these ingredients:

Green Juice Ingredients Adult Daily Values
Calories 304
Calcium 416.4 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 6.9 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 3.4 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 164.4 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 2990.4 4700 mg

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7

A couple of months ago, I posted a recipe for light green juice composed of celery, cucumber, and lemon. This recipe is a great introduction to green juice since it has a lemony flavor without the bitterness that green juice can have when certain dark leafy green vegetables are used to make the juice. I happen to love the flavor of most leafy greens, so here is a recipe for one of my favorite juices:

5 stalks of celery (12” long)

1 lemon, peeled

1 medium cucumber, 8” long

3 cups frisée greens

5 cups dandelion greens

This recipe makes about 3 cups of juice. Here are some of the nutrients found in these ingredients:

Dark Green Juice Ingredients Adult Daily Values
Calories 270
Calcium 790.3 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 11.8 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 3.4 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 202.6 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 2953.1 4700 mg

As one can see, the dandelion greens and frisée greens contribute quite a bit of calcium and iron to this juice when compared to the light green juice recipe from October:

5 stalks of celery (12” long)

1 lemon, peeled

1 medium cucumber, 8” long

This recipe makes about 2 cups of juice. Here are some of the nutrients found in these ingredients:

Light Green Juice Ingredients Adult Daily Values
Calories 120.7
Calcium 198.0 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 1.99 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 1.07 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 81.05 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 1390.39 4700 mg

Dandelion greens and frisée greens are both members of the sunflower plant family (Asteraceae), cucumbers are in the squash family (Cucurbitaceae), celery is a member of the carrot family (Apiaceae), and lemons are in the citrus family (Rutaceae).

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3

A tongue-in-cheek antidote to all of the complicated research that I read:

Pomegranates were, at one time, a fruit that I did not understand. Being from the northeast, I had never seen anyone eat one, but this did not deter my curiosity about them.

Back in the pre-internet era, the first time I attempted to eat a pomegranate, I tried to peel off the tough outer skin only to find more tough fiber on the inside interspersed with pockets of numerous seeds each surrounded by a small, delicate, dark red fluid-filled pouch that promptly burst as I tried to remove them. They are called arils.

My wood cutting board was stained a lovely shade of magenta for days after this attempt.

When I moved to northern California, I would regularly see pomegranates at the local farmer’s market and in produce departments of natural food stores during the months of November and December. I would hear from friends and students about how delicious pomegranates taste, but it was only recently when I was researching the antioxidant content of pomegranates, that I decided to revisit this fascinating fruit.

Pomegranate juice

Not surprisingly, many people I know who consume pomegranates do so in the form of juice. Which raises the question: how does one juice pomegranates? I tried several juicing methods that were available in my kitchen and found that the use of a handheld citrus juicer was easiest and cleanest for me.

Here is what I did:

I cut a couple of pomegranates into quarters, placed the pomegranate quarters into the citrus squeezer one at a time, and squeezed the citrus squeezer into a large glass bowl. Out came the juice with relatively little effort and mess! So simple! And the juice was delicious - similar to cranberry juice but a lot sweeter. Both Rick and I loved it.

So, here is what I learned from this experience:

  1. Pomegranates do not peel like an orange. 🙂
  2. Using a nice bamboo or wood cutting board will very likely end in stains. Hmmmm….
  3. My answer to pomegranate preparation was simple. This makes me wonder what other issues that can seem complicated at first may have simple answers once one educates oneself.  🙂

What simple answers are you overlooking in your life?

Has anyone juiced pomegranates with a citrus press?

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A family member recently asked me about green juice, and expressed an interest in recipes and tips for making it tasty. I LOVE green juice and have many recipes that I enjoy, which I am happy to share. There is one challenge, this family member does not like the taste of dark leafy greens: raw, steamed, juiced, in a green smoothie, etc. This is by no means unusual, since I have met many people over the years that are turned off by the taste of greens, especially when they are new to healthy eating.

I can understand that the strong taste of such greens is often an acquired taste, and may take some “getting used to”. Since this loved one is just getting started with juicing, I shared a recipe for “light” green juice with milder-tasting ingredients, such as celery, lemon, and cucumber. This is actually the base juice that I use for my green juices with more ingredients. Here is the recipe:

5 stalks of celery (12” long)

1 lemon, peeled

1 medium cucumber, 8” long

This recipe makes about 2 cups of juice. Here are some of the nutrients found in these ingredients:

Light Green Juice ingredients Adult Daily Values
Calories 120.7
Calcium 198.0 1000 – 1200 mg
Iron 1.99 8 – 18 mg
Zinc 1.07 8 – 11 mg
Magnesium 81.05 310 – 420 mg
Potassium 1390.39 4700 mg

I love the lemony taste, but there is much one can do with green juice – the sky is most certainly the limit. I have sampled many creative and delicious green juices over the years. This one is quick and easy to make, I spend about 20 minutes from start to finish, including set up and clean up time!

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Several months ago, I was at my local farmer’s market and saw some Swiss chard starts for sale from a local garden plant vendor. I have never grown chard before, so I thought it would be fun to give it a try. Well, now Rick and I have LOTS of chard growing in our garden and have the opportunity to use it in different recipes. Yesterday, I had a couple of
chard leaves in my morning smoothie and today I thought I would try it in a green juice.

Swiss chard in our garden

My favorite green juice recipe contains celery, cucumber, the juice of one lemon, and some type of leafy green. For the green, I like to use either kale or dandelion greens, but since I have fresh chard from the garden I used 3 leaves of it in my juice.

Here are the ingredients of the juice: four stalks of celery, one large cucumber, one peeled lemon, and 3 leaves of Swiss chard. I used our twin gear juicer to make the juice and it was really good! I really love the tart lemon taste. One can add apple or some other fruit for a sweet taste, or leave out the lemon for a “green” taste.

A nutrition note: Raw Swiss chard is NOT a rich source of calcium, due to its high oxalic acid content. I do not rely on it as a source of calcium, nor do I make juice out of it often. Swiss chard is in the goosefoot plant family, the same family as spinach and other foods that are high in oxalic acid.

Kale growing in our garden

Leafy greens that are lower in oxalic acid include cabbage family plants such as kale and bok choy. There are plenty of plant food sources of calcium that we cover in our course the Science of Raw Food Nutrition Level I and will cover in future blog posts.

Garden lettuce

Some non-cabbage family leafy vegetables that I enjoy in salads include dandelion greens, endive, escarole, frisée greens (curly endive), and lettuce, of course. We’ll leave my salad contents for a future post. 🙂

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